The East African Community Mediation Agreement of 1984 is an important document that played a significant role in the history of East Africa. The agreement was signed by the leaders of four East African countries, including Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda, who had been experiencing conflicts and tensions between them.
The mediation agreement was aimed at resolving the long-standing disputes between the countries and promoting peace and stability in the region. The agreement contained a number of provisions that addressed the various issues that had caused the conflicts and tensions between the countries.
Among the key provisions of the agreement was the creation of the East African Community (EAC), a regional intergovernmental organization that aimed to promote economic integration and political cooperation among the member states. The EAC was tasked with promoting trade, investment, and joint development projects among the member states, as well as facilitating cooperation in various sectors such as education, health, and transport.
Another important provision of the mediation agreement was the establishment of a Joint Verification Team (JVT), which was tasked with ensuring that the member states complied with the terms of the agreement. The team was composed of representatives from each of the member states and was responsible for monitoring the implementation of the agreement and reporting any violations or disputes to the EAC.
The mediation agreement also provided for the establishment of a mechanism for resolving disputes between the member states, known as the Tribunal of the East African Community. The tribunal was tasked with resolving any disputes that arose between the member states concerning the implementation of the agreement.
Overall, the East African Community Mediation Agreement of 1984 was an important step towards promoting peace and stability in East Africa. The establishment of the EAC and the other mechanisms provided for in the agreement have played a significant role in promoting economic and political cooperation among the member states and have helped to reduce tensions and conflicts in the region.